Skin growths are a worrying symptom for many people. And papillomas become the cause of experience in both a medical and aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology, and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to find out below.
What's that?
First you need to find out what papillomas are on the body. They are benign tumors, and appear on the skin in the form of growths. They can be painted in different colors: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such neoplasms varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often the diameter of papillomas is from one to three centimeters). Soft to the touch, may resemble a pimple - inflammation of the local type. However, the nature of such formations was very different.
Uniqueness
Papillomas can quickly change their size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas mainly appear on the feet, face, hands and mucous membranes. Slightly less often occurs on the trunk, very rarely such neoplasms are found on internal organs (including the genitals).
Papilloma removal is now performed in many clinics.
Reason for appearance
The reason why growths appear on the mucous membranes and skin, resembling the shape of the nipple, is the human papillomavirus or HPV. This virus is carried by about 90% of people worldwide. Many, being carriers of the pathology, are not even aware that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
type
They are divided into several types, which are determined by the type of virus that causes benign neoplasms:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 belong to the low risk group. Such a pathology is treated quite simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop at an advanced stage into cervical cancer tumors and dysplasia. To eliminate such risks, it is necessary to establish the reasons for their formation. How to get rid of papillomas is of interest to many.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papillomas can be contracted during household contact if you use the same hygiene items or come into contact with the skin of a carrier of the virus. However, most papilloma transmission occurs through sexual contact. It should be noted that even condoms do not help to avoid infection, since in this case contact with the mucous membranes and skin of the carrier is not excluded. Viruses can also spread in places characterized by high concentrations of humidity (spa, steam rooms, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
Where to remove papillomas, we will tell at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes during the "maturation" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may develop a fever. However, in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends unnoticed and progresses to the asymptomatic stage of the disease. It is possible to establish the presence of a papilloma and its type only when a tumor has formed. The types of papillomas and their signs are as follows:
- warts (simple papillomas): the affected areas - the legs and arms, are distinguished by a dense keratinized surface, have a diameter of more than a millimeter, are painless;
- mammary gland papilloma: characterized by a colorless or bloody discharge from the nipple, well defined by a specialist by palpation;
- the formation is even: they can be smooth and rough, resembling "flat" warts on the outside, appear in the area under the breast, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: they are distinguished by an elongated shape, often have papillae at the ends, cause unpleasant painful sensations during contact with clothing, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are physically elastic;
- pointed neoplasm: appears on the inguinal region and genitals, differs in pale pink color, has a pointed tip (outside it resembles a comb);
- papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membranes of the larynx, pharynx and throat, do not allow you to eat, talk and breathe calmly;
- papilloma of the leg: a neoplasm forms inside the patient's leg, looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corn is unnatural.
papilloma treatment
It was mentioned above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that completely eliminates HPV. You can only reduce the manifestations of infection by adequately strengthening your immune system. You can only deal with the consequences of an infection that has already occurred. So, one should talk only about the struggle with external manifestations, and not the source.
How to treat papillomas?
Conservative therapy
Conservative HPV therapy includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after establishing cellular sensitivity to the drug and determining the status of the human immune system.
Means that have gained wide popularity and are capable of dealing with the manifestations of HPV are:
- antiviral ointment for papillomas;
- an inducer that synthesizes interferon;
- drugs with a carcinogenic effect;
- immunomodulating agents with specific effects.
In addition, for the purpose of HPV therapy, agents are prescribed, the active ingredients of which are purine derivatives and have not only antiviral, but also immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children older than three years. Effective in cases of papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Among the popular methods of treating papillomas, which doctors refer to pejoratively, include:
- echinacea infusion;
- decoction of rose hips and herbal preparations.
Strengthen immunity
Such funds also have a positive effect on immunity, help to strengthen it, and in general have a healing effect. However, some traditional methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without drugs is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that the patient goes to the doctor outside of time, malignant formations can occur that can be identified and destroyed at an early stage.
The intake of drugs must necessarily be accompanied by the removal of the direct source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in the traditional way.
The most effective traditional medicine
Today, people do not always trust modern medical means and often prefer to use proven traditional methods of medicine. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a consequence of weakened immunity, so you should treat it first and only after that - about cosmetic defects of pathology. How to get rid of papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is strengthened by a tincture made from garlic: 500 grams of greens must be chopped, pour the same amount of raw sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. After that, add barley groats (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You need to take this medicine in a teaspoon daily before meals. Monthly courses are recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. These berries should be applied to the papilloma and the procedure should be carried out as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas are potatoes. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink fresh potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. Within a month, the papilloma will decrease, while the human body's defenses will recover.
- The best way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. The fresh juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. The warts fall off after a few days, but you can't remove them yourself.
- Laundry soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas in a thick layer every night. Papillomas will become drier in the morning, then dry out completely.
- Papillomas can be drained with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the sore spot and held for several minutes. Such a procedure will help get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - various essential oils will also help in the fight against unpleasant growths. To do this, every day you need to apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for use in the treatment of childhood papillomas. The delicate skin of a child may react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- On the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful because it contains ten percent birch tar. Thanks to this, the papilloma is drained, the inflammation is removed, and no scars remain on the affected area. Many people complain about the smell of soap, but it goes away quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, thread binding is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but in modern medicine it is not approved. With the help of a thread, the base is tied and the access of blood to the papilloma is blocked. However, such manipulations can exacerbate the situation, infection can occur, so it remains undesirable to carry out them.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can only be used in winter to avoid sunburn on papillomas. To protect adjacent skin areas, you need to lubricate them with an oily cream. After that, you can carry out the procedure: soak a cotton swab in an iodine solution and apply it to the neoplasm, holding it for about a minute. After several manipulations, the papilloma will dry out and soon disappear. We examined how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To enhance the effect, you need to add decoction of wild rose, string and calendula to the diet. It helps strengthen the immune system and helps get rid of papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Naturally, private clinics have more modern equipment than state medical institutions. That is why many use their services, not paying much attention to high costs. But apart from that, the location of the growth must also be taken into account.
Intact intact papillomas are considered only a cosmetic problem, so their removal is not free. If it bleeds, becomes inflamed, causes pain and itching, then this is already a threat to the patient's health. For such growth cuts, money is most often not charged.